@cloudflare/opaque-ts crashes under Cloudflare Workers / vitest-pool-workers during module load via @cloudflare/voprf-ts sjcl interop

[astanciu]

Summary

@cloudflare/opaque-ts fails to load in the Cloudflare Workers Vitest runtime.

If a Worker entrypoint imports code that eventually imports @cloudflare/opaque-ts, tests fail before any tests execute.

The failure happens during module evaluation, not when actually calling OPAQUE APIs.

Environment

• @cloudflare/opaque-ts: 0.7.5
• @cloudflare/vitest-pool-workers: 0.14.7
• vitest: 4.1.4
• wrangler: 4.83.0
• Node: v24.1.0
• OS: macOS

Error

TypeError: Cannot set property default of [object Module] which has only a getter
❯ .../@cloudflare/voprf-ts/lib/src/sjcl/index.js:3141:20
3139| };
3140| if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
3141|     module.exports = sjcl;

This appears to come from the @cloudflare/opaque-ts -> @cloudflare/voprf-ts -> sjcl path.

Expected behavior

A Worker module graph that imports @cloudflare/opaque-ts should be loadable in the Cloudflare Workers runtime / test runtime.

Actual behavior

The runtime crashes during module load and no tests run.

Repro shape

I have a Worker entrypoint that imports an auth service graph. That graph includes an OpaqueService which imports @cloudflare/opaque-ts.

• If my Vitest Worker config points main at the real Worker entrypoint, the suites fail immediately with the error above.
• If I instead point main at a minimal test-only Worker that avoids importing the auth graph / @cloudflare/opaque-ts, the same tests pass.

So the issue is specifically triggered by loading @cloudflare/opaque-ts in the Workers runtime.

Additional notes

I also tried forcing the dependency chain through Vitest/Vite transforms:

• server.deps.inline
• ssr.noExternal

for:

• @cloudflare/opaque-ts
• @cloudflare/voprf-ts
• sjcl

That did not change the failure.

It looks like the problem is the sjcl interop inside @cloudflare/voprf-ts, which @cloudflare/opaque-ts pulls in.